Public Response to MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023: Social Implications in Makassar, South Sulawesi

Humaerah Hawalay; Arif Rahman Ramli; Dwi Handayani

doi:10.64016/parewasaraq.v3i1.29

Authors

Humaerah Hawalay Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia
Arif Rahman Ramli Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia
Dwi Handayani Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64016/parewasaraq.v3i1.29

Keywords:

MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023, Public Response, Palestinian Support, Islamic Law, Social Implication

Abstract

This study examines public responses to MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023, which prohibits transactions with Israeli-affiliated products and emphasizes support for Palestine. The research aims to bridge the knowledge gap regarding how communities understand and implement the fatwa, while also exploring its potential social and political consequences. A qualitative methodology was employed, utilizing observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The data sources include primary and secondary materials relevant to the fatwa and its community impact. The findings reveal that the community in Manggala Sub-district understands and accepts the fatwa’s principles. They view it as an essential step in showing solidarity with Palestine, often expressing support through joint prayers, fundraisers, and adherence to the prohibition of Israeli products. Practical implementations of the fatwa, such as organized charity activities, demonstrate a significant level of community engagement. This research is original in its focus on a localized response to MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023, contributing to a broader understanding of the social dynamics surrounding Islamic legal directives. The implications highlight the need for enhanced and sustainable education programs to socialize fatwas effectively. Local governments and the MUI should collaborate to provide direct counseling, community leader training, and support mechanisms for traders to adapt without economic disruption. By addressing these aspects, the study underscores the importance of aligning religious directives with practical societal needs.

References

Achmad, D., & Thamrin, A. (2024). Anomali Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia: Telaah Hukum Responsif. Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum, 22(1), 23–42. https://doi.org/10.32694/qst.v22i1.3011

Akbar, M. F., & Faujiah, A. (2023). Peran Fatwa dalam Regulasi dan Tata Kelola Produk Halal di Indonesia. ICO EDUSHA, 4(1), 129–140. https://prosiding.stainim.ac.id/index.php/prd/article/view/427

Ardiansyah, R., & Hermawan, R. (2024). Analisis Penerapan Fatwa MUI Nomor 83 Tahun 2023 Tentang Hukum Dukungan Terhadap Perjuangan Palestina Di Toko Bagus. Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 7(1), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.31538/almada.v7i1.4762

Asmar, A., Kasman, S., & Muhammad, F. (2023). Fatwa Online dan Otoritas Islam Kajian Dampak Media Baru terhadap Aturan Agama. Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 5(2), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.24014/jrmdk.v5i3.24487

Asmara, M. (2022). Komparasi Fatwa Ulama Indonesia dalam Menyikapi Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 16(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6192

Bakry, M., & Masse, R. A. (2020). Diskursus Prinsip Syariah Dalam Akad Transaksi Murabahah Pada Perbankan Syariah di Makassar. Jurnal Istinbat, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.20414/ijhi.v19i1.202

Chairunnisyah, S. (2017). Peran Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam Menerbitkan Sertifikat Halal pada Produk Makanan dan Kosmetika. EduTech: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.30596/et.v3i2.1251

Fachrudin, F., Aqbar, K., & Tempo, R. B. B. (2024). Status Keharaman Produk yang Mendukung Agresi Israel terhadap Palestina (Studi Analisis Fatwa MUI No. 83 Tahun 2023). AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Bahasa Arab, 3(4), 631–653. https://doi.org/10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1654

Fauzi, M. (2018). Problematika Penentuan Fatwa Hukum Halal di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 4(01), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v4i1.141

Habibaty, D. M. (2017). Peranan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Terhadap Hukum Positif Indonesia. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 14(4), 447–453.

Habibullah, M. (2023). Menyoal Label Halal pada Produk Pro-Israel Berdasarkan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 38 tahun 2023. Jish: Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Studi Halal, 1(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.61743/jish.v1i1.38

Innayah, F., & Bashori, A. (2024). Konstruksi Nalar Hukum Fatwa Pemboikotan Produk Terafiliasi Israel di Indonesia. At-Ta’awun: Jurnal Mu’amalah Dan Hukum Islam, 3(1), 102–130. https://doi.org/10.59579/atw.v3i1.7919

Iris, G., Abraham, H., & Doron, K. (2018). Examination of the relationship between dietary choice and consumer preferences for sustainable near-food products in Israel. Journal of Cleaner Production, 197, 1148–1158.

Irsyadi, M. A., & Asmuni, A. (2023). Analisis Komparatif Metode Fatwa MUI dan Dâr Al-Iftâ Mesir. Muẚṣarah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer, 5(2), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.18592/msr.v5i1.11505

Miharja, J. (2018). Reaktualisasi Pemikiran Fikih dan Metodologi dalam Studi Ekonomi Islam. Mu’amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 10(1), 121–184. https://doi.org/10.20414/mu.v10i1.2788

Munandar, M., & Maloko, M. T. (2021). Moderasi Bermazhab dalam Pandangan Lembaga Dakwah Mahasiswa UIN Alauddin Makassar. Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Dan Hukum, 2(3), 807–819. https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.23006

Sidqi, I., & Witro, D. (2020). Kedudukan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Nasional: Studi Implikasi Fatwa Terhadap Masyarakat. Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 8(01), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.32332/nizham.v8i01.2103

Suhartono, S. (2017). Eksistensi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum Pancasila. Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 12(2), 448–465. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v12i2.1255

Syatar, A., Bakry, M., Bedong, M. A. R., Ahmad, A., & Pallawagau, B. (2023). The Development of Fatwas Based on Local Wisdom to the National Level: A Case Study of Panaik Money Fatwa. El-Mashlahah, 13(2), 133–150. https://doi.org/10.23971/el-mashlahah.v13i2.7373

Tahir, M. T., & Musyahid, A. (2021). Komparasi Pemikiran Hukum Islam Syarikat Islam dan Front Pembela Islam dalam Perkembangan Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab, 2(2), 309–321. https://doi.org/10.24252/SHAUTUNA.V2I2.19351

Tamam, A. B. (2021). Kedudukan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia. Al-Musthofa: Journal of Sharia Economics, 4(2), 172–181. https://doi.org/10.58518/al-musthofa.v4i1.739

Thoyyibah, I., Maharani, S. D., Alamsyah, R., & Rosmala, R. (2023). Landasan Etik Nilai Keberpihakan Fatwa MUI No. 83 Tahun 2023 Tentang Dukungan Terhadap Perjuangan Palestina. Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Sosial, Dan Agama, 9(2), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.53565/pssa.v9i2.1013

Wahid, S. H. (2019). Dinamika Fatwa Dari Klasik ke Kontemporer (Tinjauan Karakteristik Fatwa Ekonomi Syariah Dewan Syariah Nasional Indonesia (DSN-MUI). YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam, 10(2), 193–209. https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v10i2.5831

Yasir, M., Haque, M. G., & Suraji, R. (2024). Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Kontroversi Fatwa MUI Nomor 83 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pemboikotan Produk yang Terafiliasi Israel. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi, 5(4), 409–422. https://doi.org/10.31933/jemsi.v5i4.1845

Zalsabila, P. A., & Haddade, A. W. (2023). Pencemaran Nama Baik dalam Tinjauan Mazhab Fikih. Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab, 4(1), 42–58. https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.vi.30062