Articles

Ismail Al-Zain's Fatwa on Tajdīd al-Nikāh: Legal and Social Analysis of Remarriage Practices at KUA Walenrang in Luwu Regency

, , ,
Published: 2024-05-30 Pages: 1-11 DOI10.64016/parewasaraq.v3i1.28

Abstract

This study examines Ismail Al-Zain's fatwa on tajdīd al-nikāh and its relevance to remarriage practices at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Walenrang District, Luwu Regency, particularly among serial marriage perpetrators requiring official marriage registration. The research employs a field research method, combining a phenomenological approach to explore individual experiences with tajdīd al-nikāh and a normative juridical approach to analyze the issue through Islamic law, including the Qur'an, hadith, fiqh rules, and scholars' opinions. The findings reveal that while Ismail Al-Zain's fatwa permits tajdīd al-nikāh as jawāz (allowed), it should be avoided unless critically necessary. At the KUA of Walenrang, tajdīd al-nikāh is implemented not only to fulfill marriage registration requirements but also to address doubts about the validity of harmony and conditions in serial marriages. This practice is more accurately termed i'ādah al-nikāh, aiming to ensure compliance with Islamic legal requirements and resolve ambiguities associated with serial marriage legality. This study offers original insights into the practical and legal nuances of tajdīd al-nikāh versus i'ādah al-nikāh in the context of marriage registration. The findings underscore the critical role of legal clarity in protecting the rights of spouses and children and preventing future disputes in family law. The research highlights the importance of ensuring correct and legal marriage processes to address legal and social challenges in contemporary Islamic family practices.

Keywords

Fatwa Isma'il al-Zain Tajdīd Al-Nikāh Nikah Siri

Article Information

Issue: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review

Copyright

Copyright (c) 2024 Desrianti Desrianti, Muhammad Saleh Ridwan, Rahman Qayyum, Abuyamen Nusair

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Parewa Saraq agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the Parewa Saraq  right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

References

Antara, M., & Yogantari, M. V. (2018). Keragaman Budaya Indonesia Sumber Inspirasi Inovasi Industri Kreatif. SENADA (Seminar Nasional Manajemen, Desain Dan Aplikasi Bisnis Teknologi), 1, 292–301. https://eprosiding.idbbali.ac.id/index.php/senada/article/view/68
Arsal, A. (2018). Fenomena Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies, 4(2), 211–243. https://doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v4i2.788
Fauzi, M. H., & Sina, I. (2018). Tajdid al-Nikah Sebagai Trend Adat Masyarakat Jawa: Analisis Hukum Islam: Study Kasus Masyarakat Desa Budi Mulya, Puncak Harapan dan Ayunan Papan Kecamatan Lokpaikat. Jurnal Bimas Islam, 11(3), 537–570. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v11i3.62
Gunawan, A. (2019). Tradisi Upacara Perkawinan Adat Sunda (Tinjauan Sejarah dan Budaya di Kabupaten Kuningan). Jurnal Artefak, 6(2), 71–84. https://doi.org/10.25157/ja.v6i2.2610
Gustiawati, S., & Lestari, N. (2018). Aktualisasi Konsep Kafa’ah dalam Membangun Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga. Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law, 4(1), 33–86. https://doi.org/10.32507/mizan.v4i1.174
Hanafi, H. (2022). Studi konstruksi sosial Tajdidun Nikah penganut Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah, Mujaddadiyah, Kholidiyah, Shofaiyah (TNMKS) di PP. Ahlus-Shofa Wal-Wafa, Simoketawang, Wonoayu, Sidoarjo. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
Haslan, M. M., Yuliatin, Y., Fauzan, A., & Tripayana, I. N. A. (2021). Penyuluhan Tentang Dampak Perkawinan Dini Bagi Remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 4(2), 204–216. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v4i2.815
Hidayatulloh, H., & Janah, M. (2020). Dispensasi Nikah di Bawah Umur dalam Hukum Islam. Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 5(1), 34–61. https://journal.unipdu.ac.id/index.php/jhki/article/view/2128
Ja’far, H., Zuhri, A., & Sarah, S. (2021). Suami Nikah Sirri: Perspektif Para Istri (Studi Kasus Jambur Padang Matinggi, Panyabungan Utara, Mandailing Natal). Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UINSU Medan.
Jk Habibi, Adji Pratama Putra, & Sukron. (2024). Tajdid Al-Nikah as a Jember Community Tradition in Resolving Family Problems. Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies, 7(1 SE-Articles), 385–394. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.879
Khairani, & Sari, C. N. M. (2017). Pengulangan Nikah Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di KUA Kecamatan Kota Kualasimpang). Samarah, 1(2), 397–415. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v1i2.2375
Lahaling, H., & Makkulawuzar, K. (2021). Dampak Pelaksanaan Perkawinan Poligami terhadap Perempuan dan Anak. Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law, 1(2), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.30984/jifl.v1i2.1742
Muchtar, M. S. (2022). Perkawinan Beda Agama Dalam Al-Qur’An (Studi Komparasi Antara Tafsir Al-Mishbah Dan Tafsir Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia). Institut PTIQ Jakarta.
Munib, A. (2022). Kompilasi Tujuan Perkawinan dalam Hukum Positif, Hukum Adat, dan Hukum Islam. VOICE JUSTISIA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Keadilan, 6(2), 36–48. https://journal.uim.ac.id/index.php/justisia/article/view/1970
Nabila, U. Z., Yono, Y., & Arief, S. (2023). Peran Kantor Urusan Agama Dalam Mengurangi Pernikahan Sirri di Kecamatan Bojong Gede. As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga, 5(1), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.47467/as.v5i1.1443
Nofia Sari, O., Sari Damayanti, A., & Hadrian, R. (2023). Akibat Hukum Pencatatan Nikah Siri Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum. WELFARE STATE Jurnal Hukum, 2(1), 89–108. https://doi.org/10.56013/welfarestate.v2i1.2078
Ridwan, M. S. (2015). Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur (Dini). Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam, 2(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v2i1.2632
Rizal, M., Hasyim, M. S., & Nurkhaerah, S. (2020). Akad Nikah Ulang Sebagai Ritual Memperoleh Keturunan dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus pada Pasangan Suami Istri di Desa Tinggede Kec. Marawola Kab. Sigi). Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga, 1(1), 61–79.
Ruslan, M. (2019). Ijtihad dan Problematika Kekinian. Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam, 13(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.30736/adk.v13i01.136
Saifullah, K. (2018). Implikasi Tajdid al-Nikah Terhadap Relasi Suami Istri dalam Membina Keluarga (Studi Kasus Desa Ngampal Kecamatan Sumberrejo Kabupaten Bojonegoro). IAIN PONOROGO.
Sarah, S. (2021). Pandangan Para Istri Terhadap Suami yang Melakukan Nikah Sirri (Studi Kasus Jambur Padang Matinggi, Penyabungan Utara, Mandailing Natal). Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara.
Sembahulun, F. (2018). Implementasi Hukum terhadap “Perkawinan Bebalu” Menurut Hukum Islam dan Hukum Indonesia. Ulumuddin Journal of Islamic Legal Studies, 11(1), 73–115. https://doi.org/10.22219/ulumuddin.v11i1.10408
Suryantoro, D., & Rofiq, A. (2021). Nikah dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam. AHSANA MEDIA: Jurnal Pemikiran, Pendidikan Dan Penelitian Ke-Islaman, 7(02), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.31102/ahsanamedia.7.02.2021.38-45
Syamsiyah, M. (2018). Itsbat Nikah Karena Adanya Penipuan (studi analisis Penetapan Pengadilan Agama Depok Perkara Nomor 16/Pdt. P/2012/PA. Dpk). Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Tanjung, D., Siregar, R. S., & Islahuddin, T. (2022). Upaya KUA Lhoksukon Aceh Utara Dalam Meminimalisir Problema Nikah Liar. Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Perundang-Undangan, 9(2), 341–361.
Wahidah, D. Z. (2023). Nganyari Nikah Sebagai Upaya Membentuk Keluarga Harmonis dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam di Desa Mlati Kecamatan Arjosari Kabupaten Pacitan. IAIN Ponorogo.
Zulpan, Z. (2023). Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Tanggungjawab Orang Tua pada Anak dari Pernikahan Sirri di Kecamatan Angkola Sangkunur Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan.

How to Cite

Desrianti, Desrianti, Muhammad Saleh Ridwan, Rahman Qayyum, and Abuyamen Nusair. 2024. “Ismail Al-Zain’s Fatwa on Tajdīd Al-Nikāh: Legal and Social Analysis of Remarriage Practices at KUA Walenrang in Luwu Regency”. Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review 3 (1):1-11. https://doi.org/10.64016/parewasaraq.v3i1.28.