Public Perception of MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2021 concerning Giving Money to Beggars in Makassar City, South Sulawesi
Perspectives on Positive Law and Islamic Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64016/parewasaraq.v1i2.15Keywords:
Public Perception, MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2021, Giving Money to Beggars, Positive Law, Islamic LawAbstract
This study aims to analyze public perceptions of MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2021 which regulates giving money to beggars from the point of view of positive law and Islamic law. In social and religious contexts, the issue of giving money to beggars has become a complex debate with significant social and economic implications. This study uses a comparative legal approach between positive law and Islamic law to understand the prevailing legal view. The research method used is a qualitative approach by collecting data through in-depth interviews and analysis of documents related to fatwas and related regulations. The study respondents consisted of various walks of life, including academics, legal practitioners, and religious leaders. The results of the analysis show variations in views in society regarding the effectiveness and compliance with MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2021 on positive legal considerations, while other views refer to interpretations of Islamic law and social values. From a positive legal perspective, the fatwa reflects an attempt to regulate the practice of giving money to beggars in order to address potential exploitation and abuse. However, from the perspective of Islamic law, there are nuances of humanity and solidarity that must be taken into account in the context of giving alms. This study also illustrates how people's views can be influenced by cultural factors, social environment, and religious understanding. The results of the study show that MUI fatwa Number 1 of 2021 concerning Exploitation and begging activities on the streets and public spaces turns out that there are still many who do not know about the existence of the fatwa, and do not agree with the existence of the fatwa. The existence of a haram fatwa regarding giving money to beggars is done to stop human exploitation, the fatwa is the result of a study. The issuance of MUI Fatwa number 1 of 2021 concerning exploitation and begging activities on the streets and public spaces to support Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2008 concerning the development of street and sprawl children so that the government prioritizes making programs that further suppress high social problems. While in Islamic law, MUI fatwas do not contradict Islamic law. The fatwa does not necessarily prohibit Muslims from giving or receiving alms in its entirety or universally. Only in certain places and through other means. The implication of this research is that in upholding law and justice, law enforcement should conduct socialization related to legal problems that often occur, so that ordinary people can understand the legal consequences they cause in public life.
References
Abdillah, M. A., Nairazi, & Agustina, L. (2022). Copyright Infringement Crime in Islamic Criminal Law. Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan Dan Hukum Pidana Islam, 7(2), 119–131. https://doi.org/10.32505/legalite.v7i2.5368
Abdul Nasir, M. D. (2020). Implementation of Zakat Fund Empowerment Model, Infaq, Shadaqah in Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) Madiun City. Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 4(02), 232. https://doi.org/10.30868/ad.v4i02.850
Al Hakim, S. F. A. (2019). Analytical Framework in Study of Fatwas on Sharia Economics. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 19(2), 315–330. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v19i2.12219
Arisandy, D. P., Asmuni, A., & Nasution, M. S. A. (2022). The Majelis Ulama’s Fatwa on Freedom of Expression On Social Media: The Perspective of Maqashid Sharia. Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(2), 467–486. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i2.5235
Basyir, K. (2020). Fighting Islamic Radicalism Through Religious Moderatism in Indonesia: An Analysis of Religious Movement. ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v21i2.2313
Dalimunthe, M. (2021). Mengatasi Kemiskinan dalam Islam (Kajian Al-Quran dan Al-Hadis). Journal of Islamic Law El Madani, 1(1), 31–39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55438/jile.v1i1.8
El Fadl, K. A. (2017). Qur’anic ethics and Islamic law. Journal of Islamic Ethics, 1(1–2), 7–28. https://doi.org/10.1163/24685542-12340002
Hakim, L., Asrizal, A., Nur, A., & Agustiar, A. (2018). Qur’Anic Interpretation Method and Its Impact on Contemporary Interpretation. Jurnal Ushuluddin, 26(2), 142. https://doi.org/10.24014/jush.v26i2.4577
Haris, G. (2020). The Application of Dynamic Zakat Percentage by Yusuf al-Qaradawy on the Professional Zakat in Indonesian BAZNAS Introduction The Indonesia National Zakat Board or Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Indonesia ( BAZNAS ) was established based on a Presidential Decre. Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 54(2). https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.2020.54.2.299-317
Iqbal, M., Rusli, R., & Musyahidah, M. (2019). Management Strategies of Professional Zakat Funds for Mustahiq Family Welfare By Amil Zakat Body. International Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law and Society, 1(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.24239/ijcils.vol1.iss1.4
Irawadi, L., Rodliyah, & Natsir, M. (2019). Motive Element in Planed Murder Criminal Act According to Article 340 KUHP. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 7(11), 200–207. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v7i11.lla01
Kamali, M. H. (2017). Actualisation (Taf’il) of the Higher Purposes (Maqasid) of Shari’ah. Islam and Civilisational Renewal Journal, 8(3), 295–321. https://doi.org/10.52282/icr.v8i3.177
Kementerian Agama RI. (2019). Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya. Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI. https://lajnah.kemenag.go.id/unduhan/category/3-terjemah-al-qur-an-tahun-2019
Mustafa, D. A., Abdulsalam, H. A., & Yusuf, J. B. (2016). Islamic Economics and the Relevance of Al-Qawā‘id Al-Fiqhiyyah. Sage Open, 6(4), 2158244016671374. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016671374
Mustafida, R., Kurnia, Z. N., Fauziah, N. N., Subri, N. S. B., & Faiz, F. A. B. A. (2020). the Implementation of Maqashid Shariah in Zakat Institution: Comparison Between Indonesia and Malaysia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business), 6(2), 317. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v6i2.23532
Rozihan, R. (2020). The construction of Islamic law benefit in the perspective of progressive law. Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Dan Penelitian Hukum Islam, 4(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.30659/jua.v4i1.12797
Siregar, P. M. (2021). Relevance of The Fatwa of The Indonesian Ulema Council to The Renewal of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia (Study of MUI Fatwa Number: 4/Munas VII/MUI/8/2005 on Marriage of Different Religions). JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, Dan Keagamaan, 8(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v8i1.4865
Syarifuddin, S. (2020). Maslahat as Considerations of Islamic in View Imam Malik. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 4(1), 85–106. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v4i1.6754
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ramadhani. M
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Parewa Saraq agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Parewa Saraq right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Abstract Views: 81
| 
File Views: 7
