Articles

Fatwa Authority of the Indonesian Ulema Council on the Formation of Religious Regulations in Indonesia

Siyāsah Dusturiyah Perspective

,
Published: 2023-05-30 Pages: 50-58 DOI10.64016/parewasaraq.v2i1.18

Abstract

This study aims to determine the urgency of MUI fatwas in people's lives and the position of MUI fatwas in the formation of government policies in Indonesia as well as to analyze the formation of government policies on the influence of MUI fatwas studied in Siyasah Dusturiyah's view. The problem in this study is the authority of MUI fatwas in influencing legal politics in Indonesia while the procedure for forming MUI fatwas is not regulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations. This research is a library research with a syar'i normative theological approach. Primary and secondary data sources such as: UUD, MUI Fatwa, al-Qur'an, hadith, scientific journals. The results of this study are 1) The urgency of MUI fatwas in people's lives as a guide in finding solutions related to problems using a systematic methodology based on strong propositions for the benefit of the general public, especially Muslims. 2) MUI's fatwa in its position on policy formation is an infra-structural element in the group of institutional interest groups (Institutional Interest Group). 3) MUI fatwas are regulations and laws required by the state in terms of conformity with religious principles and are the realization of community benefit. So that the MUI fatwa is present to assist the government in solving a problem in society, especially Muslims called the ifta institution.

Keywords

Fatwa MUI Government policy Siyasah Dusturiyah

Article Information

Issue: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review

Copyright

Copyright (c) 2023 Aswan

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Parewa Saraq agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the Parewa Saraq  right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

References

Adam, P. (2022). Fatwa-Fatwa Ekonomi Syariah: Konsep, Metodologi & Implementasinya pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Amzah.
Adha, L. A. (2020). Digitalisasi Industri Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Ketenagakerjaan Dan Hubungan Kerja Di Indonesia. Journal Kompilasi Hukum, 5(2), 267–298. https://doi.org/10.29303/jkh.v5i2.49
Andiko, T. (2019). Syura dan Demokrasi Barat: Kritik dan Solusi Menuju Demokrasi Islam. Al Imarah: Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik Islam, 2(2), 99–114.
Ariani, Z., Nurjannah, S., & Hidayanti, N. F. (2021). Pola Scale Up Bisnis Sampah Berbasis Al-Maqasid Al-Syariah Di Bank Sampah Induk Regional Bintang Sejahtera. Istinbath, 20(2), 296–314. https://doi.org/10.20414/ijhi.v20i2.388
Begouvic, M. E. H. (2022). Pembuatan Undang-Undang Dalam Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah. LEX SUPERIOR, 1(1), 58–75. https://ojs.ukb.ac.id/index.php/jls/article/view/489
Daming, S., & Evita Jumiati Al Barokah. (2022). Tinjauan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap Peran Keluarga dalam Perlindungan Anak. YUSTISI: Jurnal Hukum Dan Hukum Islam, 9(2), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.32832/yustisi.v9i2.8354
Estuningtyas, R. D. (2018). Dampak Globalisasi Pada Politik, Ekonomi, Cara Berfikir Dan Ideologi Serta Tantangan Dakwahnya. Al-Munzir, 11(2), 195–218. https://doi.org/10.31332/am.v11i2.1118
Fatihunnada, F., Umniati, I., & Raspiani, R. (2021). Otoritas Fatwa di Indonesia: Variasi Respons Pengguna Twitter terhadap Fatwa MUI tentang Haram Golput pada Pemilu. JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 11(2), 301–330. https://doi.org/10.15575/jispo.v11i2.13879
Fikriawan, S. (2018). Sertifikat Halal di Indonesia (Analisis Kuasa Simbolik dalam Kontestasi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia). El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 1(1), 27–52. https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v1i1.1446
Hasyim, S. (2019). Religious Pluralism Revisited: Discursive Patterns of the Ulama Fatwa in Indonesia and Malaysia. Studia Islamika, 26(3), 475–509. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v26i3.10623
Husni, M. (2018). Memahami Pemikiran Karya Charles Kimball When Religion Becomes Evil: Five Warning Signs (2008) 1 Agama Menjadi Sumber Bencana Kejahatan. PROGRESSA: Journal of Islamic Religious Instruction, 2(1), 39–51.
Kristianti, D. S. (2021). Prinsip Kebersamaan Dalam Hukum Investasi Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja: Politik Hukum Kepentingan Investasi Ataukah Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review, 1(2), 90 – 113. https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v1i2.619
Mohamad Latief, L., Amal Fatkhullah Zarkasyi, A., & Amir Reza Kusuma, A. (2022). Problem Sekuler Hubungan Agama Dan Negara Menurut Ali Abdul Raziq. Fikri: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya, 7(2), 147–169. https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v7i2.2542
Mu’adzah, N. (2022). Ushul Fiqh, Qaidah Fiqhiyyah, and Islamic Jurisprudence: A Review. Journal of Islamic Economics Literatures, 3(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.58968/jiel.v3i2.130
Najib, A. (2020). Legislasi Hukum Islam dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional. Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Hukum Islam, 4(2), 116–126. https://doi.org/10.35316/istidlal.v4i2.267
Rafiqi, I. D. (2024). Pembaruan Politik Hukum Pembentukan Perundang-Undangan di Bidang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Perspektif Hukum Progresif. Bina Hukum Lingkungan, 5(2), 319–339. https://www.bhl-jurnal.or.id/index.php/bhl/article/view/155
Rahmawati, B., Larissa, D., & Hisbullah, H. (2022). Peran Pemerintah Desa Terhadap Upaya Pemulihan Akibat Bencana Alam Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah. SIYASATUNA: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH, 3(2), 393–402. https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/siyasatuna/article/view/24732
Rohman, A. (2021). Konsep Pemilihan Pemimpin Dalam Persfektif Konstitusi Indonesia Dan Islam. Jurnal At-Tadbir: Media Hukum Dan Pendidikan, 31(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.52030/attadbir.v31i2.78
Suharto, R. B. (2020). Strengthening the Law in Order to Keep Existence the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. International Journal of Law Reconstruction, 4(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v4i1.9680
Suhartono, S. (2017). Eksistensi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum Pancasila. Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 12(2), 448–465. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v12i2.1255
Sulaeman, M. (2021). Maqasid Al Syari’ah; Cara Islam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid 19. Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman, 32(2), 263–282. https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v32i2.1582
Umar, M. (2019). Urgensi Nilai-Nilai Religius dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Heterogen Di Indonesia. Jurnal Civic Education: Media Kajian Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 3(1), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.36412/ce.v3i1.909